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Home buying/Mortgage
 

Mortgages

mortgage approvalsProbably one of the reasons that buying a home is such an emotional experience is because of the fact that not only do you have the actual house buying to deal with, but for most home buyers you also have the mortgage process to encounter. This can be a smooth and almost uneventful process, or an unnerving one. A great deal depends on the preparation of the buyer as well as the selection of an efficient mortgage company.

Ready to compare mortgage offers? Click here



mortgage prequalification and preapproval
Prequalification
and Preapproval

choosing a mortgage
Choosing a
Mortgage

mortgage questions
Mortgage
Questions

mortgage hints
Mortgage
Hints and Tips

       

mortgage glossary

mortgage calculator

mortgage loan center 

Mortgage
Glossary

Mortgage
Calculator

Mortgage
Loan Center

Mortgage
Mistakes

General Mortgage Information

What a Mortgage Payment Consists of

1) Principal: The repayment of the original amount borrowed on a monthly basis.
2) Interest: The cost of borrowing the principal amount, repaid on a monthly basis.
3) Taxes: Real Estate taxes paid to a local government agency.
4) Insurance: Homeowners insurance on the home. Also any mortgage insurance, which is paid to protect the mortgage company.
The total of these items is known as the
PITI (Principal/Interest/Taxes/Insurance) payment.

Types of Mortgages

Fixed: A fixed term (for example, 15 or 30 years) as well as a fixed interest rate. The interest rate and term are fixed at the start of the mortgage. The monthly amount for the payment of principal and interest will not change during the term of the mortgage.

Adjustable: Often referred to as an ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage). The interest rate on your mortgage will be adjusted up or down according to current interest rate levels. The monthly amount for your principal and interest payment will go up or down with these rate changes. These mortgages may include "Interest Only" type of loans.
See more discussion on this subject on the
Choosing a Mortgage page.

How much down payment?

One of the first questions that home buyers ask is "how much down payment are we going to need?" Unfortunately, there is no standard answer. Down payments will vary from 0% (with a VA--Veteran's Administration loan) to upwards of 25% (with certain "non-conforming" loans). As an average, most home buyers make down payments in the 5%-15% range, although your own personal situation may dictate more or less down payment. When you are factoring money for a downpayment, don't forget about closing costs, which will total in the 2-5% range, payable in cash at the time of closing.

What is Prequalification? Does it mean that the loan is approved?

Prequalification is the initial step in securing a mortgage. A lender will analyze your current income, debt and basic credit history situation in order to qualify you for a maximum loan amount. This gives you a clear picture of your financial parameters and a maximum housing price (the mortgage amount plus your down payment). With preapproval, the lender verifies your income, debt and financial picture, approving the loan subject to a favorable appraisal of the property you select. See the discussion on mortgage prequalification and preapproval for more information. Looking for a source for preapproval? Try LendingTree (see information in the next section).

Finding a Mortgage

LendingTree MortgageWe have found a simple way to compare mortgage sources and offers. LendingTree allows you to submit your information and will, within 2 business days, respond with offers from up to 4 mortgage lenders--all competing for your business. These are real offers--not leads or come-ons. Best of all, the service is free. You can do a loan request online in minutes, and if you need to return to add additional information, you can continue where you left off. There may be a simpler way of doing things, but we don't know what it is! If you would like more mortgage information including tips and additional calculators, visit LendingTree. LendingTree is available throughout the United States. Click here for more information.


Mortgage Glossary and Additional Information

If you want additional information on "Mortgage Speak", see our Mortgage Glossary for definitions of the most common Mortgage terms. If you want an excellent overview and gameplan for getting the best deal on a mortgage, get hold of Randy Johnson's best selling book How to Save Thousands of Dollars on Your Home Mortgage available at bookstores or at a 30% savings here. Whether you know nothing, a little or a great deal about mortgages, this book will most likely save you money. We have reviewed it extensively and highly recommend it.

Credit Problems

There are options for those who have had credit problems and still want to own a home. See the section devoted to that topic.

 

Applying for a Mortgage Loan
When most people think about choosing a mortgage company, they think about finding the lowest rate. Period.

Of course, financial considerations are important to every home buyer, and you certainly should consider the different rates lenders in your area offer on comparable loans.

 
For your first meeting with the mortgage company, you should bring:
A purchase contract for the house (if you have one)
Your bank account numbers and the address of your bank branch, along with checking and savings account statements for the previous 2-3 months
Pay stubs, W2 withholding forms, tax returns for two years, or other proof of employment and income verification
Divorce settlement papers, if applicable
Credit card bills for the past few billing periods, or canceled checks for rent or utility bill payments, to show payment history and amount of revolving debt
Information on other consumer debt such as car loans, furniture loans, student loans and retail credit cards
Balance sheets and tax returns, if you are self-employed
Any gift letters, if you are using a gift from a parent or relative or other organization to help pay the down payment and/or closing costs. This letter simply states that the money is in fact a gift and will not have to be repaid.
 
Having these items on hand when you visit the mortgage company will help speed up the application process. Usually an application fee and the appraisal fee will have to be paid when you submit the mortgage application. This is only done after you have successfully negotiated on a home and have had your offer accepted by the seller. Generally, there is no fee for pre-qualification.

After the initial meeting with the mortgage company, you should have a general idea if you qualify for the size and type of loan you want. The mortgage company should let you know if you qualify for the loan within days. If you are denied a home loan, the mortgage company must explain the reasons. If this happens, the mortgage company will usually discuss any options with you.

Your mortgage company will begin the work of verifying all the information you've provided. This process can take anywhere form one to six weeks, depending on the type of mortgage your choose, whether you're buying a home outside your local community, and other factors.

Within three business days after your application, the mortgage company must give you an estimate of your closing costs. (The closing is the actual settlement of your loan.) You'll also get a statement that shows your estimated monthly payment, the cost of your finance charges, and other facts about your mortgage.

For many home buyers, this waiting period can be nerve-wracking. So stay in touch with your mortgage company, be prepared to answer any questions that might come up -- and remember that mortgage companies are in the business of making loans, not denying them.

Some homebuyers find the closing process to be one of the most intimidating aspects of buying a home because it's so unfamiliar. Ask your mortgage company what to expect at your closing.

 
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RELATED TOPICS

Choosing a Mortgage

Mortgage Questions

Mortgage Hints and Tips

MortgagePreapproval   

Mortgages: The Big Picture

Mortgage Calculator

Mortgage Comparison Chart

 
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